Since the most troublesome adjustments of standard detectors have been automated in the Sidewinder, the tuning procedure for this detector is simply a matter of selecting the desired operating mode, DISC or ALL METAL; setting the SENSITIVITY level, and the DISCRIMINATE level.
Regardless which mode you select, you should begin operating with maximum sensitivity. However, in most situations you will not be able to operate at this level. If there are sources of electrical interference present, or if the area is extremely trashy or mineralized, your detector may produce some false signals. These signals are generally short choppy sounds which can easily be distinguished from a good target response. Turning down the SENSITIVITY control will help to eliminate most of these signals. The DISCRIMINATE Level should be set to your desired rejection level for the particular area or site you are searching. We recommend starting at a low setting, around 2-3. Adjust the level upward if you find yourself digging more trash than you like. Remember that you will lose small gold rings and nickels at the pull tab reject level, so digging some trash will increase your number of good finds.
ADDITIONAL TUNING FEATURES. If necessary, the Sidewinder may be tuned further. Since the instrument's ground balance and threshold level are preset at the factory, it is possible that they might not be right for your area. Since improper adjustment of these could result in a loss of your performance the following steps can be followed to check and correct your instrument. Most likely your detector will be set just fine and require no additional tuning.
Step 1. THRESHOLD adjustment. Threshold is a tone that is heard when the detector is set in the ALL METAL mode. It should be barely audible to moderate in volume and not uncomfortable to your ears when wearing headphones. Threshold is used as a reference point in the all metal sampling for ground balancing the detector, so that it will ignore and not respond to mineralization. Once balanced the tone cannot be turned off as it is used to establish the minimum audio response to deep targets.
If a threshold tone cannot be heard in the ALL METAL mode following the battery test, or it is set to loud, you or your dealer will need to readjust it. To do this, you will need to open the control box by removing the two screws that hold the face plate. You do not have to remove the knobs, just the screws. Pull the face plate forward and up carefully to expose the circuit board. Look to the left and bottom side of the circuit board, there you will see a trim pot that has an adjustment tuner in the middle of it. This tuner can be turned with a very small screw driver. With the detector on, turn the adjustment til you can get a barely audible tone in the ALL METAL mode. Once set you should never have to reset this adjustment again.
Step 2. GROUND BALANCE adjustment. The detector's ground balance is factory preset to handle most conditions encountered. Chances are it's set OK and will not need adjusting. Ground balance is probably the single most critical adjustment, but once set you should be able to leave it alone. To test your detector's ground balance, hold the searchcoil about two feet in the air. With the detector turned on and set in the ALL METAL mode, listen to make sure you have a threshold tone. Then momentarily, push the mode switch to RETUNE, then quickly lower the searchcoil to within about one inch above the ground. As you lower the searchcoil to the ground listen to the change in the threshold tone. If it increases slightly, you are probably set. If it increases dramatically, it is set too positive, and if the tone decreases and bounces back strong as you lift the coil again, it is too negative. To adjust, remove the detector's face plate, same as above. Look to the right and bottom of the circuit board. There you will see a trim pot that is just like the one used for the threshold adjust. Using a small screw driver to make adjustments begin by holding the searchcoil about two feet in the air, push RETUNE momentarily and quickly lower the searchcoil to about one inch above the ground, and listen to the audio change in the threshold, same as before. Now raise the searchcoil. If the threshold decreased, turn the ground trimmer up in little increments, press RETUNE and try again. Repeat this process until you have achieved a slight audio increase as the searchcoil nears the ground. Should the sound increase turn the trimmer down a little and try again. Don't forget to push RETUNE after search adjustment. Orientation of the trimmer may vary so you will have to experiment in order to determine which way is needed to turn the adjustment. Caution: A negative ground balance will result in poor detector performance causing a loss of targets and erratic operation. If you have any doubts about how to properly set the ground balance it is best to leave it alone or have your dealer help you.
SELECTING THE PROPER MODE OF OPERATION
The Sidewinder offers two operating modes, the All Metal mode and the Discriminate.
The Discriminate mode is mineral free, and requires that the searchcoil be moving slightly for target detection. There is no threshold sound present when in this mode. The All Metal Mode is adjusted to be slightly positive for mineral signals, and doesn't require motion for proper operation. It does, however, require a threshold sound for proper operation.
The All Metal Mode will detect all manner of metallic targets, as the name implies. This mode is excellent for relic hunting or ghost town searching, as many valuable or desirable artifacts may be made of iron or steel. This mode is also good for hunting fresh water beaches or dry sand ocean beaches where the sand allows easy digging.
The Discriminate mode will allow you to control the detector's response to most of the common metallic trash items found in most schools, parks, and beaches. This mode is generally used for coin-shooting such areas to avoid having to dig most of this common trash. The Discriminate Level control is used to adjust the response to these trash items. It is usually the desired mode for hunting the wet sands on salt water beaches since wet salt is highly conductive and tends to produce numerous false signals in the ALL METAL mode.
The Discriminate Level control is used to adjsut the response to these trash items, however, trash that has been chopped by a lawn mower or altered by some other means will not appear the same to the detector and may cause a false response. Each detector can vary somewhat due to the manufacturing tolerances, so you should experiment with your detector and become familiar with the rejection levels for these trash items with your detector.
Earlier motion detectors that operated with "threshold" sound would give the user a definite indication of metallic trash by either nulling completely or by generating short, choppy sounds. Since the Discriminate mode operates without threshold sound, there is no nulling to indicate that the area is extremely trashy. When searching in the Discriminate mode, we recommend that you periodically switch to All Metal and check the area you are searching to get an idea of how much trash is really there. In extremely heavy trash areas, it may be desirable to switch to a smaller coil, even though doing so will cause a loss of depth. The smaller coil will have a smaller field of view, reducing the masking problem created by multiple target being under the searchcoil at the same time giving you a better chance of finding coins and jewelry between the close pieces of trash.
FIELD USE
The detector should be held in a position that is comfortable for you. Swing the detector from side to side in about a three foot arc, overlapping succeeding strokes well. This motion is called a “sweep.” The Sidewinder was designed to get maximum depth without the frantic pace required of earlier motion detectors, so go at a pace that is comfortable for you. In fact, trying to hunt too fast in Discriminate may even cause a loss of depth in heavily mineralized locations.
It would be helpful to bury some coins and trash metal junk items in an area that you know is clear of other metal objects, and then try the unit in its various modes. Check the area in All Metal Mode first to be sure its clear of trash then bury the targets at least a foot apart, and from 2 to 6 inches deep to start. Make a map of the test bed to be sure you know what each target is and how deep it is. Practice on these targets to familiarize yourself with your detector’s target response. This will also help you learn the proper sweep rate for best operation.
Regardless of which mode you are using, try to keep your searchcoil height constant and close to the ground. Most people tend to raise the coil at the end of a sweep, much like a pendulum, especially if they are hurrying. Try to avoid this, as any increase in height will cause a corresponding loss of depth.
In areas with well kept lawns, the easiest way to maintain a constant searchcoil height is to allow the coil to rest on the grass as you sweep from side to side. In rough and rocky areas it is best not to “scrub” the coil on the ground, as the rocks will act like abrasives, and wear away the coil housing. Should wear through occur, it will usually destroy the searchcoil beyond repair, so it is always best to keep a scuff cover on the coil, they are available from your dealer. Sweep the coil as close to the ground as possible without touching. Hitting the ground or rocks may cause a false signal much like a desired target would. The higher you hold and sweep the coil above the ground the less depth you'll be able to obtain.
When operating in the Discriminate Mode, some “false signals” may be caused by heavy concentrations of trash metal objects, by very large trash items, or by electrical interference. These signals will sound different than good target signals because they are generally short, choppy sounds. At the end of your sweep, as you the reverse the coil direction, the detector is most susceptible to trash induced noise. There are two ways to tell whether these sounds are good deep signals or trash “noise.” The first is by repeatability. Trash induced noises will not be regular as you sweep the coil over the suspected target several times, whereas a good target response will be repeatable at the exact spot with each sweep. The second method is to switch to All Metal Mode and check the target response sound. If the response is weak, it may well be a deep, good target; but if the response is very strong, it is probably trash. Note that a coin close to the surface can give a double beep sound, but it is regular and repeatable. Raising the coil an inch or two will restore the single beep on surface targets.
If there is any doubt whether a target is good or not, DIG IT. For this same reason, in the Discriminate Mode, it is best not to use a higher DISC LEVEL setting than necessary. Nickels and most smaller rings are rejected when the DISC LEVEL is set to reject pull tabs on any metal detector that is a TR Discriminator like the Sidewinder. If you don’t dig any junk at all, you are surely passing up a lot of good finds as well. Set the DISC LEVEL only high enough to suit the conditions where you are searching.
Selecting the right searchcoil for the type of detecting you're doing, the site, as well as the conditions will add greatly to your success. The Sidewinder comes with a standard 8 inch concentric coil. This is an excellent overall coil as it discriminates well and provides very good target separation.
A variety of optional searchcoils are available for the Sidewinder. Concentric coils are better discriminators, making them excellent for coin hunting and cache hunting around metal fence posts. Smaller coils have a smaller field of view and although they do not go as deep as the larger coils they will do better in very trashy areas as they can separate targets better. Concentric coils for the Sidewinder are available in 4, 7, 8 and 10 1/2 inch sizes. Another choice of searchcoil is the Wide Scan, also known as the Double D. These coils are less affected by conductive salts, the ground mineralization producing fewer false signals in extreme conditions like salt water beaches, and red clay ground. Although they don't discriminate as well (they like steel bottle caps, and respond to metal fence posts at greater distances) they are often the coil choice for beach, relic, and gold nugget hunters. Wide Scan coils for the Sidewinder are available in 7, 8 1/2, and 11 inch sizes.
WARRANTY SERVICE
Your Tesoro metal detector is covered by a Limited Lifetime Warranty, the terms of which are listed below. If your metal detector should require service, you may return it to the Tesoro factory, or tone of the factory authorized service centers. Contact the factory for the name and address of the nearest service center.
If you have any questions, don't hesitate to contact the factory.
LIMITED LIFETIME WARRANTY
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights which vary from state to state.
This instrument is warranted to be free of defects in material and workmanship as long as it is owned by the original consumer purchaser. This warranty is not transferable, and is valid only if the warranty registration card has been completed and mailed within 10 days of purchase.
During the first two years, TESORO will, at its option, repair or replace any instrument covered by this warranty, without charge, except for transportation charges, at its factory in Prescott, Arizona, or at one of its authorized repair centers. After two years from date of purchase, TESORO will replace defective parts at no charge except a nominal labor change and transportation charges.
This warranty excludes batteries, damage caused by leaky batteries, cable breakage due to flexing on body mount units, and wear of the searchcoil housing. Also excluded are instruments which have been abused, altered, or repaired by an unauthorized party.
If warrant service should be necessary, contact the factory for nearest repair center.